Canadian Citizenship for a US Born Child to a Canadian Parent while Living in the USA

(Information supplied on this topic is from experience only, and in no way reflects policies, regulations, or laws from either Canada, USA, Manitoba, or Minnesota)

General:
Children born abroad (such as in the USA) to at least one Canadian Citizen are Canadian Citizens by birthright.  This document will describe the steps needs to obtain proof of such Canadian citizenship.  Even though the USA only recognizes your baby's US citizenship, your baby essential has "dual citizenship".  This document will covers the specific steps needed for obtaining such proof when the baby is born in the USA, and are currently living in the USA.  Remember, your child is not applying for citizenship - he/she is already a Canadian Citizen.  You are applying for PROOF of citizenship.

The Steps:
Before starting anything, you must have your baby's ORIGINAL long-form birth certificate.  This birth certificate is a state document, issued by the County.  You must apply for this birth certificate first before you can proceed with obtaining citizenship documents.  See How to Order a Birth Certificate (MN) for more information in Minnesota.

Step 1:  Visit the Canadian government's  Obtaining Citizenship Document from Outside Canada.  Download the PDF form, and print it out.  You will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader to read and print it installed on your PC.

Step 2:  Fill in the form to the best of your knowledge.  Remember, you are filling in this form on behalf of your child, so answer the questions from your child's position.

Step 3:  Obtain citizenship photographs for the child.  These photographs are NOT the same size as standard passport photos.  Many photo studios will not photograph infants, nor will they be able to provide these photo sizes.  After searching the Twin Cities area, we found a very reasonable place in Shakopee called:

Positive Images, 
586 Marschall Rd, Shakopee MN 
Phone 952-496-0213. 
 

Be sure to provide to the photographer page 6 of the application showing the specifications of the photograph.  Read this document VERY carefully.  This studio in Shakopee uses digital photography to create a photograph (2) that will be the correct size.  Highly recommended.  Ask them to mail the photos back to you.  Be sure the photographer has stamped and dated the back of the photo.  Be sure that there is a white strip at the bottom of the photo as specified.

Step 4:  When you get the photos back, do NOT sign the white strip.  Instead, neatly print your child's FULL NAME on the back of the photo.

Step 5:
  Obtain a notarized copy of your I-94 or other such document (Alien Resident Card, US Naturalization Certificate) showing ONE of the Canadian's parent's legal status while in the USA.  This step is NOT shown anywhere in the Citizenship Application instructions, but you WILL need it for the Canadian Consulate to process your petition.

Step 6:  Obtain a bank draft, or US Money order for $50.00 (USD$), payable to the Canadian Consulate.  This fee was current as of 9/19/2001.  Contact the Canadian Consulate to verify fee before obtaining at the number shown below.

Step 7:  Obtain ONE of the Canadian's parent's (same parent as for step 4) original proof of Canadian Citizenship.  The ONLY acceptable documents are Canadian Citizenship Card, or Provincial Birth Certificate.  A Canadian passport is NOT acceptable proof of citizenship.

Step 8:  Mail to the Canadian Consulate (Minneapolis address shown at the bottom) ALL of the following:

The Consulate will make CERTIFIED copies of your petitioning documents, and return your original documents back to you within a couple of weeks by courier.  We actually received ours back 2 days later.  Your petition will be forwarded by diplomatic pouch to Sydney, NS.  Expect to wait between 8-12 months.  The citizenship card will be sent to the consulate, and they will forward it to you.  

IMPORTANT:  Be sure to contact the consulate if you are moving!

In Minnesota, send your envelop (by courier, certified mail, or drop it off) to:

Canadian Consulate General
Attn:  Consular Department
701-4th Avenue South, Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55415-1899

Questions:  Colleen O'Meara of the Minneapolis Canadian Consulate can be contacted at:

 (612) 332-7486, ext 3420

You can contact Neil Marriott at